RI, MA EHS Pest Control Blog

It was an all you can eat buffet at the bank. An army of termites munched through 10 million rupees ($222,000) in currency notes stored in a steel chest at a bank, police in northern India said Friday.

The bank manager discovered the damage when he opened the reinforced room in an old bank building on Wednesday, police officer Navneet Rana told The Associated Press.

"It's a matter of investigation how termites attacked bundles of currency notes stacked in a steel chest," he said. The money was put in the chest in January.

The termites had damaged bank furniture and documents in the past.

The police have registered a case of negligence against bank officials in Barabanki, a town 20 miles (30 kilometers) southwest of Lucknow, the Uttar Pradesh state capital. In India, police register a case before opening an investigation.

Source = Yahoo News

George Williams,
General Manager - Staff Entomologist

Pest Control, RI, Pest Control, MA 

Termites and Carpenter Ants Drove Tiger's Ex to Demolish $12 Million Mansion

Finally, an explanation why Elin Nordegren, Tiger Woods' ex-wife, bulldozed the $12 million oceanfront mansion she bought only last year.

Her builder told People magazine the 17,000 foot, six bedroom home in North Palm Beach, Fla. wasn't built to code to withstand Florida hurricanes. To top it off, Habitat for Humanity found the place was crawling with termites and carpenter ants. So it made more sense structurally and economically to tear it down and start over with a new home.

The 32-year-old Nordegren, who's living nearby with her and Woods' two children, invited the charity to salvage tens of thousands of dollars worth of cabinets, hardware and fixtures before sending in the wrecking crew. Said Habitat's director of deconstruction, Bobbi Blodgett: When we pulled out the windows, the bugs were everywhere... To rebuild that house would have been ridiculous. We're so grateful to Elin. It's rare we get this kind of donation.

Nordegren got $100 million in her divorce from Woods so she can afford it. She never shared the demolished mansion with Woods, who recently appeared as an honorary captain for his alma mater Stanford at the Fiesta Bowl.

George Williams,
General Manager - Staff Entomologist

Pest Control, RI, Pest Control, MA 

Termites Cause $120M Damage to GTA Homes Yearly

They may be tiny, but they cause huge problems for homeowners.

Termites cause an estimated $120 million in property damage annually in the Toronto area alone, inflicting serious structural damage to homes and dropping neighborhood property values by up to 25%, according to the Canadian Concrete Masonry Producers Association.

"The reality is that termites are aggressive and difficult to prevent," says Paul Hargest, president of the CCMPA. "And while masonry alone won't eliminate them, it can help act as a barrier by minimizing the home's wood-soil contact — a key point of entry for termites. It also makes the house overall a less attractive food source and helps keep it structurally sound."

Termites are indigenous only to British Columbia, but their resilience has enabled them to thrive in areas like Toronto. They were introduced to the city in 1938 via cargo from the U.S.; today, infestation estimates for the GTA are as high as 10%, estimates the association.

The CCMPA is concerned by Canada’s building codes, which are currently under review to allow for six story structures made of wood. In addition to being a food source for termites, such structures also bring with them greater risks related to hazards such as fire, Hargest said.

George Williams
General Manager - Staff Entomologist

Pest Control, RI, Pest Control, MA

Termite Guts Could Lead to Bio-fuel Production

Different enzymes found in the digestive systems of termites could overcome current obstacles associated with creating fuel from wood biomass

Purdue University researchers have discovered that enzymes found in a termite's digestive system could aid in biofuel production from woody biomass.

Mike Scharf, study leader and O. Wayne Rollins/Orkin Chair in Molecular Physiology and Urban Entomology, and a team of Purdue University researchers, have found that different enzymes found in the guts of termites could overcome current obstacles associated with creating fuel from wood biomass.

Scharf and his team decided to investigate termites since they eat wood, and the wood is obviously digested within these insects. The team measured the sugar output from enzymes that are created by the termites as well as output from symbionts, which are tiny protozoa that reside within termites that help digest wood. For a long time, scientists thought symbionts were the only ones responsible for digestion until the Purdue team further investigated enzymes created by the termite host.

Termite digestive systems were separated and tested based on sections that contained and did not contain symbionts on sawdust "to measure the sugars created." The team found the different enzymes, and worked to create synthetic versions with Chesapeake Perl, which is a company that produces proteins. The genes, which created the enzymes, were placed into a virus and given to caterpillars to eat, and increased amount of the enzymes were produced.

The researchers found that the synthetic versions were capable of releasing sugar from the biomass, and also discovered that the three synthetic enzymes work on different areas of the biomass. Two of the enzymes release two different sugars -- glucose and pentose -- while the third enzyme breaks down lignin, which is a compound that makes up plant walls and is one of the toughest barriers that prevents the access to sugars in biomass.

"For the most part, people have overlooked the host termite as a source of enzymes that could be used in the production of biofuels," said Scharf. "For a long time it was thought that the symbionts were solely responsible for digestion. Certainly the symbionts do a lot, but what we've shown is that the host produces enzymes that work in synergy with the enzymes produced by those symbionts. When you combine the functions of the host enzymes with the symbionts, it's like one plus one equals four."

Accessing the sugar from plants is vital for the production of biofuels since these sugars are fermented to make ethanol. This new enzyme cocktail will allow these sugars to be created from wood, hence represents a step closer to alternative fuel production.

The next step is to find symbiont enzymes that can be mixed with termite enzymes to produce larger amounts of sugar from wood.

This study was published in PLoS One.

George Williams
General Manager - Staff Entomologist

Pest Control, RI, Pest Control, MA

• Termites cause up to $2 billion in damage per year!
• All Termites are social insects and raise their young as a group.
• The total weight of all of the termites in the world is more than the weight of all the humans in the world.
• Termites have been around since the time of the dinosaurs!
• Termite colonies eat non-stop, 24 hours a day, seven days a week!
• Termites have wings that they shed once they have found a good place to build a nest.
• Live for 15 years.
• Lay 1 egg every 15 seconds.
• Burrow tiny mud tunnels to a source of wood.
• Enjoy wood resulting from leaky plumbing & other water sources.
• Found in every U.S. state except Alaska.
• Help the food chain by recycling wood for the soil.
• Termites have lived on Earth for approximately 250 million years.

George Williams
General Manager - Staff Entomologist

Pest Control, RI, Pest Control, MA

TERMITES WILL COST YOU SEVERELY IF YOU WAIT

Every year, termites cause billions of dollars in damage to homes, offices and other structures; early detection is the best weapon against these costly insects. It is NOT covered by insurance!

Every year, business owners and homeowners pay out billions of dollars for damages caused by termites.

It can be difficult to impossible for an average person to uncover termites on their own. You need a professional inspection. This is one area where you have to choose a company with experience & expertise because the ramifications can be severe.

Data collected over the last 100yrs suggest that 8 of 10 homes in Massachusetts & Rhode Island have had termites in the past or will have them in the future. The other issue is that past inspections do not ensure that you are safe from termites, you should have your structure inspected annually or at least every other year.

Termites are sneaky & avoid detection by eating wood from the inside out. They also can fit in a void that is 1/64” which means they can be virtually impossible to detect. Last piece of bad news is that structures that get treated can become re-infested over time. You should always maintain your annual termite warranty and make sure annual inspections are performed. The cost of waiting to control termites could be devastating since the repair costs will greatly outweigh the cost of control.

The best defense is having a professional firm like EHS offering proactive monitoring like they have with their Eco-Monitors or the Sentricon Colony Elimination System.

Tim Lynch
Termite Specialist

Pest Control, RI, Pest Control, MA

Avoiding Termite Infested Mulch

There have been many rumors swirling about the Internet concerning termites being spread throughout the country by large chain stores via bags of landscape mulch. In our opinion, the greater risk to structures is from termites already established in your yard as opposed to any termite stragglers that may be brought in on bags of mulch.

Termites can be found in mulch, but their survival is poor and here is why: the ability of termites to survive the chipping process to create mulch is not good; additionally, once separated from the colony, their ability to survive further decreases. Finally, even when termites are found in mulch, mulch-fed termites suffer significantly lower survival .

This is not to say that termites are not found in association with mulch. We believe that mulch does contribute to termite infestations, but not because invasive species are spread with it. Mulch increases the ability of termites to survive where they are already established by keeping the soil moist and temperatures moderate. Mulch laid too thickly (>4-6 inches) can also provide a “bridge” over the treated perimeter of a house, allowing termites to walk over from landscape to house and avoid contact with soil treated with termiticides.

Mulch is useful in keeping mud from splashing up against a house. If mulch is part of your landscape, we recommend a thin layer (<2 inches) of mulch be placed within 12 inches of the foundation to allow the soil beneath to naturally dry. Drying out (desiccation) is the termites worst enemy. Also avoid watering next to foundation walls.

Mulch that is too thick and obscures an inspection space will result in what is termed a “conducive condition” in the pest control industry.

Finally, maintain termite protection measures for your house. Protection measures most commonly include soil treatments, bait systems, or wood protection measures. Also, avoid wood to ground contact, including storing mulch off the ground.

REFERENCE: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA

George Williams,
General Manager - Staff Entomologist

Pest Control, RI, Pest Control, MA

Termites Close Holy Name Church

Termite damage in the foundation beams combined with some masonry deterioration in the Holy Name of Jesus Church has caused it to close temporarily.

Contractors hired to do a renovation project found structural problems in the chapel of the church this week. Concerned about the attached main church, they also inspected that and also found foundation problems.

"When we looked into the basement area ... we realized the masonry has started to deteriorate because of age and termite damage was there as well," Rev. David M. Darcy, pastor of the church. "With the structural stress on the main beams, we determined this was not a safe environment."

The church building was constructed in 1857, 21 years after the parish was dedicated as the first in the Springfield area. It has a dirt floor in the basement with brick masonry pillars, he said.

The church had termite problems in the past, which had looked like it had been treated at one time before Darcy became pastor. He is unsure if the pests returned.

The church had been inspected two years ago when the Office of Pastoral Planning was reviewing all diocesan buildings as part of its work to determine which churches should be merged or closed. No major problems were found at the time, Darcy said.

"In the last two years there has been significant change that caused us to say there are safety concerns," he said.

It takes years for termites to damage a beam enough to cause problems with its structural integrity, said Bob Russell, entomologist with American Pest Solutions, a family business which has been in Springfield since 1913.

"It would depend on the size of the colony and the amount of moisture in the soil. There are a lot of factors," he said.

A dirt basement, which typically has higher humidity, is an environment which termites like, Russell said.

The beams could also be compromised by the powder post beetle, which is a common problem for very old buildings. The church was built when logs were used in construction that were not treated to kill any insects inside, and beetles would sometimes come in with the logs.

Darcy said a thorough inspection of the church is being done. Engineers are expected report the extent of the damage and give a cost estimate of the repairs next week.

All services are now being moved to the Assumption of the Blessed Mary Church on Springfield Street.

When diocese closed churches in Chicopee it merged Assumption of the Blessed Mary Church with Holy Name. That meant the unused church became the official property of the Holy Name parish, Darcy said.

The Assumption Church, on Springfield Street, has been used from time-to-time by Holyoke Catholic High School so it is not a problem to re-open it, he said.

In total there are seven buildings on the property. Other buildings on the property have been inspected, including those used for the Holy Name School, and no problems were found, Darcy said.

Source: Masslive

George Williams,
General Manager - Staff Entomologist

Pest Control, RI, Pest Control, MA

Termites' Food Selection Ability Studied

Australian scientists have discovered termites can identify what sort of material their food is made of without having to actually touch the food source.

The finding by researchers at the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Research Organization and the University of New South Wales could provide improvements in termite control.

The scientists found that when offered a choice of normal wooden blocks and specially designed blocks made of wood and other materials, the termites always preferred the blocks containing the most wood, even when they could not touch or see the other materials.

The researchers said the ability to differentiate between food sources is based on the vibrations of the food the termites are eating, although the exact mechanism for that ability has not yet been determined.

"If we understand how they use vibrations to assess their food, we might be able to exploit this to manipulate their feeding habits, and address the very significant problem of termite damage in buildings and other structures," said lead investigator Ra Inta.

Source = API News

George Williams,
General Manager - Staff Entomologist

Pest Control, RI, Pest Control, MA